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5G FR1 (Frequency Range 1) consists of Sub-6 GHz frequency bands allocated to 5G. Ever since the introduction of GSM, there has been an increasing demand for additional frequency bands. GSM/UMTS mostly utilized 900 and 1800 MHz frequency bands while 4G LTE utilized frequencies of up to 6 GHz. With 5G, even higher frequency bands have been allocated for operation with bands going up to 39 GHz and higher.
However, not every frequency in between is being utilized for 5G deployment. Sub-6 GHz frequencies (low/mid-band) have been classified as Frequency Range 1 (FR1) and frequencies higher than 24 GHz (mmWave) are classified as Frequency Range 2 (FR2). Networks operating on FR1 may not provide the absolute best 5G performance, but they provide a decent balance between range and performance.
Frequency Range 1 (FR1)
FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) Frequency Bands
Band
Duplex Mode
Uplink (MHz)
Downlink (MHz)
Bandwidth (MHz)
n1
FDD
1920 – 1980
2110 – 2170
60
n2
1850 – 1910
1930 – 1990
n3
1710 – 1785
1805 – 1880
75
n5
824 – 849
869 – 894
25
n7
2500 – 2570
2620 – 2690
70
n8
880 – 915
925 – 960
35
n12
699 – 716
729 – 746
17
n14
788 – 798
758 – 768
20
n18
815 – 830
860 – 875
15
n20
832 – 862
791 – 821
30
n25
1850 – 1915
1930 – 1995
65
n28
703 – 748
758 – 803
45
n30
2305 – 2315
2350 – 2360
10
n65
1920 – 2010
2110 – 2200
90
n66
1710 – 1780
n70
1695 – 1710
1995 – 2020
n71
663 – 698
617 – 652
n74
1427 – 1470
1475 – 1518
43
n91
1427 – 1432
-
n92
1432 – 1517
n93
n94
n100
874.4 – 880
919.4 – 925
6
n105
663 – 703
612 – 652
40
TDD (Time Division Duplex) Frequency Bands
Duplexing Mode
Uplink/Downlink (MHz)
Total Bandwidth (MHz)
n34
TDD
2010 – 2025
n38
2570 – 2620
50
n39
1880 – 1920
n40
2300 – 2400
100
n41
2496 – 2690
194
n48
3550 – 3700
150
n50
85
n51
5
n77
3300 – 4200
900
n78
3300 – 3800
500
n79
4400 – 5000
600
n90
n96
5925 – 7125
1200
n101
1900 – 1910
n102
5925 – 6425
n104
6425 –7125
700
Supplementary Downlink Bands (SDL) & Supplementary Uplink Bands (SUL)
n29
SDL
717 – 728
11
n75
n76
n80
SUL
n81
n82
n83
n84
n86
n89
n95
n97
n98
n99
1626.5 – 1660.5
64
5G was developed to bring a new era of internet speed, latency, and a host of other improvements. It is expected to achieve a record number of subscribers in the coming years and with ever increasing usage of mobile communications comes the necessity of additional frequency bands.
Click here to learn about FR2 Frequency bands.
Click here for more on 5G latency.
Click here for the complete 5G NR frequency bands.
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